Inductive Effect
Inductive Effect The polarization of a σ bond due to electron withdrawing or electron donating effect of adjacent groups or atoms is referred to as inductive effect . A sigma bond between two atoms, which differ in their electronegativity, is polarized due to displacement of bond pair towards the more electronegative atom. In this process, the electronegative atom gets partial negative charge while the other atom gets partial positive charge. Thus induced polarity is transmitted through the sigma bonds in the molecule by creating a permanent dipole. This phenomenon is referred to as inductive effect. It is represented by an arrow pointing towards the more electronegative atom carrying partial negative charge. Salient features of inductive effect * It arises due to electronegativity difference between two atoms forming a sigma bond. * It is transmitted through the sigma bonds . No pi bonds are in...