Equilibrium in Chemistry: A Detailed Guide for Class 11 Students In chemistry, equilibrium refers to a state in which the rate of forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction, resulting in no net change in the concentration of reactants and products. Understanding equilibrium is essential as it helps explain how reactions reach a stable state and how conditions affect reaction outcomes. In this blog, we’ll cover the types, principles, factors, and mathematical expressions involved in chemical equilibrium, providing a comprehensive understanding suited for Class 11 chemistry. 1. Introduction to Equilibrium Equilibrium can be observed in both physical and chemical processes. In a closed system where neither reactants nor products can escape, a reversible reaction can reach a state of equilibrium. For example, consider a simple chemical reaction: A + B⇌C + D Initially, only reactants A and B are present, and they react to form prod...
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