Name Reactions Part 1

1. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

1. Finkelstein Reaction:
   $\text{R–X}+\text{NaX’}\to \text{R–X’}+\text{NaX}$
   (Exchange of halogens using a dry acetone solvent)

2. Swarts Reaction:
   $\text{R–X}+\text{AgF}\to \text{R–F}+\text{AgX}$
   (Fluorination of alkyl halides)

3. Sandmeyer Reaction:
   ${\text{Ar–N}}_2^{+}+\text{CuX}\to \text{Ar–X}+{\text{N}}_2$
   (Conversion of diazonium salts to aryl halides)

4. Wurtz Reaction:
   $\text{2R–X}+\text{2Na}\to \text{R–R}+\text{2NaX}$
   (Coupling of alkyl halides to form alkanes)

   2. Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

5. Williamson Ether Synthesis:
   $\text{R–ONa}+\text{R’–X}\to \text{R–O–R’}+\text{NaX}$
   (Synthesis of ethers from alkyl halides and sodium alkoxides)

6. Kolbe’s Reaction:
   ${\text{C}}_6{\text{H}}_5{\text{O}}^{\text{–}}+{\text{CO}}_2+{\text{H}}_2\text{O}\to {\text{C}}_6{\text{H}}_4(\text{OH})\text{COOH}$
   (Synthesis of salicylic acid from phenol)

7. Reimer-Tiemann Reaction:
   ${\text{C}}_6{\text{H}}_5\text{OH}+{\text{CHCl}}_3+\text{NaOH}\to {\text{C}}_6{\text{H}}_4(\text{OH})\text{CHO}$
   (Formylation of phenols to salicylaldehyde)